The behavior of dogs when their owners return home continues to be seen by many people as a clear demonstration of happiness and affection. However, animal behavior experts have warned against a different interpretation of these signals, especially when reactions are very intense or difficult to control.
According to the Spanish newspaper, veterinarians and experts in clinical ethology argue that constant jumping, excessive barking or extreme agitation may be related to states of anxiety accumulated during the period in which the animal was alone.
Not all excitement equals happiness
For many owners, the image of the dog running around the house, ‘crying’ or jumping on people is seen as a positive welcome. Still, according to the same source, the physiological explanation may point to another reality.
Experts say that, at these times, the animal usually presents high levels of cortisol, a hormone associated with stress, in addition to intense activation of the sympathetic nervous system. The newspaper writes that the owner’s return works, in many cases, as a mechanism for releasing the tension accumulated throughout the day.
What happens while the dog is alone
The explosive reaction may come after several hours of emotional discomfort. According to the same source, some dogs are unable to properly handle the separation and enter a state of increasing anxiety while waiting for the reference figure to return.
When the owner arrives, the animal releases all this tension through repetitive movements, running, jumping or even involuntary urination motivated by excitement. The same source states that this behavior reveals difficulties in emotional self-regulation and not necessarily a balanced state of happiness.
Separation anxiety is among the most common problems
Among the most frequent diagnoses highlighted by experts is separation anxiety. El Economista explains that this condition goes beyond simple homesickness and can transform the owner’s absence into a high-stress experience for the animal.
In these cases, the dog may panic when left alone or lose contact with its main attachment figure. The publication adds that the owner’s return generates a feeling of extreme relief, comparable to the end of a traumatic situation.
There are behaviors that can reinforce the problem
Veterinarians also warn about the way many owners react in these moments. Responding to the excitement with parties, hugs, or similar enthusiasm can contribute to reinforcing the cycle of anxiety.
By emotionally validating that state of excitement, the animal interprets the previous tension as justified. This causes the return home to be seen as an emotionally intense event, making it difficult for the dog to remain calm.
A balanced dog reacts differently
Experts argue that an emotionally stable dog tends to greet its owner in a calm and controlled manner. According to the Spanish publication, signs considered healthy include gentle tail movements, a relaxed posture and the ability to quickly return to a resting state.
The ethologists cited by the publication state that emotional stability is one of the main indicators of animal well-being. A dog that approaches calmly, smells the owner’s hand and resumes its routine without excessive excitement demonstrates a greater ability to deal with periods of absence.
The objective is to reduce tension
Among the most common recommendations is the need to make entering and leaving home less emotional. According to the same source, long goodbyes or very effusive receptions can increase the emotional impact of separation.
Experts also advise using cognitive stimuli during periods of absence, such as chew toys or smell games. These strategies help the dog occupy his mind and reduce exclusive concentration on waiting for the owner to return.
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