A healthy growth of peonies and abundant flowering depend on the supply of the plant with appropriate nutrients. The best way to naturally support these bushes is fertilizer rich in phosphorus and potassium, which They stimulate the plant to produce a large number of buds. One of the most effective solutions is bovine manure – both in granulated form and in the form of slurry. His advantage over synthetic fertilizers consists in gradually releasing nutrients, which prevents excessive growth of leaves at the expense of flowers and allows Prolonged soil nutrition.
Manure fertilization enriches the substrate with organic matter, which promotes moisture retaining and increases the activity of microorganisms responsible for the healthy development of the root system. Regular use of such conditioner provides peonies with stable growth conditions, even during periods of drought. An additional benefit is the fact that natural fertilizers, unlike artificial preparations, do not contaminate the soil or do not adversely affect other plants in the garden.
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Preparation of homemade manure from manure is simple and requires only A few basic steps. First, place the manure in a large container and pour water in a 1: 3 ratio. Then the container must be covered with light fabric and set aside for about a week in a warm, shaded place, which will allow fermentation. After this time, the solution should be thoroughly mixed and diluted with an additional portion to avoid the risk of root burns. The finished fertilizer is applied directly to the soil around the peonies once every 3-4 weeks from March to the end of June, avoiding contact with leaves and stems, which allows you to minimize the risk of fungal infections.
Early spring is a key moment to prepare peonies for the new season and provide them Conditions for healthy growth. The first step should be to cut the residues after last year’s shoots that can inhibit the development of new stems. It is also worth removing the top, whipped soil layer around the plant to a depth of 3-5 cm and replace it with a fresh, well-fertilized ground. Thanks to this, the roots will receive more oxygen, and the new layer will provide them with the necessary nutrients and improve the soil structure, increasing her ability to pass water.
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Another important action is to control the condition of plants and react quickly to any signs of diseases or damage after winter. Peonies are susceptible to mushroom infections, so it’s worth checking if there are spots, discoloration or cracks on the leaves or stems. If such symptoms are detected, it may be necessary to use protective preparations, preferably natural anti -fungal agents such as. To reduce the risk of developing pathogens, it is also good to remove all plant residues around the bush, because they are an ideal environment for harmful microorganisms.
You should not forget about fertilization, which is crucial for health and abundant flowering of peonies. In early spring, fertilizers rich in phosphorus and potassium are the best, because they support the development of flower buds and strengthen shoots. However, it should be avoided excess nitrogenwhich stimulates the growth of the leaves, but reduces flowering. A good complement to fertilization is to mulch the ground with natural materials such as wood bark or cones. Molley not only limits water evaporation and protects the roots against temperature fluctuations, but also inhibits the development of weedswhich can compete with peonies with nutrients.
