Orchids belong to the most frequently grown pot plants. The key treatment in the care of orchids is their regular pruning. Many people do not know, but when and where to cut the rush so that the plant blooms again.
Pruning orchids is not only a matter of aesthetics. This is primarily a procedure that supports the health of the plant i stimulates her to intensive growth. A properly made cut stimulates the orchid to release new shoots, leaves and, most importantly, flowers.
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Prevention of diseases is equally important. Removal of dried or dead parts reduces the risk of infection and prevents the development of pathogens. Thanks to regular pruning, the orchid grows stronger, it tolerates exaggeration better and easier keep him in good shape throughout the year. It is worth remembering, however, that not every variety requires the same treatment. For example, Phalaenopsis and Paphiopedilum better only cut when the rush is completely dried, because they can bloom again on the same rush.
The optimal moment to cut the orchid is just after its flowering, i.e. at rest, before the plant begins to release new buds. Experts recommend that this procedure perform Between the beginning of October and the end of November. It is important to observe the flower shoot. If it dries completely, it can be safely removed at the base. When only the upper part is dried, just cut off the dead fragment. In a situation where the rush remains green and the orchid does not bloom, it is best to cut it about 1 cm above the third eye from below. It is from this place that a new side shoot may grow.
In addition, it is worth controlling the condition of the roots. Brown, rotten or dry parts should be removed so that they do not threaten healthy fragments of the plant.
The key to success is the correct recognition of the cutting place. In the case of overgrown shoots, it is recommended Cutting just above the so -called eye (knot on the stalk), preferably about 0.7 cm above it. It is from this place that new branches grow most often.
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However, you must not cut green or lightly yellowing leaves that still perform important life functions. Also, air roots, although not always aesthetic, should remain intact, because they participate in photosynthesis and moisture from the air.
Always use clean, sharp tools and after cutting Avoid watering and sprinkling the plant for 2-3 days. This minimizes the risk of infections and promotes wound healing.
After cutting the orchid, it is crucial patience and moderate care. For a few days after the procedure, it is better to give up fertilization, sprinkling and changing the plant’s position. Orchids do not like stress, and frequent rearranging of the pot can stop their growth and delay flowering. It is best to provide the plant with stable conditions: temperature 18-22 degrees Celsius, dispersed daylight and moderate humidity. After a recovery period, you can return to routine care – sprinkling, fertilizing and observing the condition of leaves and roots.
