Double breading is a technique based on building the coating in stages in which each layer has a specific task. First, the flour dries the surface of the meat and creates an even base that increases the adhesion of subsequent ingredients. Then, under the influence of temperature, the egg curdles and acts as a natural binder connecting the meat and breadcrumbs. Repeating the egg and dry mixture stage strengthens the entire structure, evens out any gaps and makes the breading more compact and less susceptible to cracking when turning the cutlet.
This method reduces two main problems that arise when frying: steam escape and uneven curing of proteins. If the meat is moist, the steam creates bubbles under the breading, which detach it from the surface. An additional layer, carefully pressed after each step, reduces the number of gaps and hinders the formation of empty spaces.
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However, the effectiveness of double coating depends on the precision of execution. Excess flour should be shaken off so that the egg can cover the meat evenly and did not create flakes that detached. The meat cannot be covered with egg, but only thinly coated with it, because too much liquid weakens the structure of the coating. Properly performed technique gives an even, flexible coating that is resistant to the most difficult moment of frying, i.e. first turn in the pan.
Ingredients:
- 4 slices of boneless pork loin, broken into approx. 5-7 mm.
- 1 teaspoon of salt, half a teaspoon of pepper.
- 3-4 tablespoons of wheat flour.
- 2 eggs, 1 tablespoon of oil and a pinch of salt.
- 120-150 g breadcrumbs.
- Lard, clarified butter or oil for frying.
- Optional: 1 tablespoon of finely grated hard cheese or a tablespoon of finely crushed cornflakes for breadcrumbs for a more pronounced structure.
Preparation method:
- Sprinkle the pork loin with salt and pepper at least 30 minutes in advance to allow the meat to release some of its moisture. Just before breading, dry thoroughly with a paper towel, because a wet surface weakens the adhesion of the first layer.
- Prepare three dishes: flour, eggs beaten with oil and salt, and breadcrumbs. Coat each cutlet in flour and shake off the excess thoroughly, then dip it in the egg and cover it evenly with breadcrumbs, pressing it firmly with your hand. For a stronger, more compact crust, repeat the egg and roll step.
- After breading, place the cutlets on a rack or plate and set aside for 15-20 minutes. This time allows the flour and egg to form a stable bond and the dry layer to absorb some of the moisture, which limits the coating from peeling off during frying.
- Make sure the layer is not too thick or uneven. Excess flour or egg creates a heavy coating that may peel off in patches, so each layer should be checked and gently leveled before moving on to the next stage.
- Fry in well-heated fat, first without moving the meat, until the bottom becomes golden brown. Turn only once and fry over moderate heat, then drain on a rack or paper towel.
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