Education systems reveal a lot about a society – especially about how fair it is. The latest results of the individual competence measurement (IKMplus) once again revealed an unpleasant truth: In Austria, origin still has a strong influence on educational success. There are up to 22 months of learning in reading between elementary schools with particularly favorable conditions and those with the most difficult ones – almost two school years difference in one and the same class. This is not just a performance difference. It’s a structural split.