At the dawn of this decade, especially starting in 2022, Spain saw the installation of photovoltaic panels and, to a lesser extent, wind turbines skyrocket. It served, although less than desirable, to somewhat mitigate the impact of the energy crisis unleashed by the Russian invasion of Ukraine. And it is serving, now on a large scale, as a protective shield against the consequences of the war in the Middle East and the Strait of Hormuz, which .
