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November is the month dedicated to awareness about . The “Blue November” campaign aims to encourage men to take care of their health and carry out preventive exams.
Data from the Ministry of Health’s Mortality Information System reveal that, last year, 17,093 Brazilians died as a result of the disease — equivalent to 47 deaths per day. The good news is that, when diagnosed early, prostate cancer can have a cure rate of up to 98%, according to the Brazilian Society of Urology (SBU).
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For 2025, the National Cancer Institute (Inca) estimates 71,730 new cases in the country. After non-melanoma skin tumors, prostate tumors are the most common type among men. This year, the campaign reinforces the importance of regular consultations with the urologist and early diagnosis.
Robotic surgery arrives at SUS
The Ministry of Health announced the incorporation of robot-assisted radical prostatectomy in the treatment of patients with clinically advanced prostate cancer, within the Unified Health System (SUS). According to the ministerial order, technical areas will have up to 180 days to implement the offer.
Robotic surgery is similar to laparoscopic surgery: small portals are inserted into the patient’s abdomen or chest, through which forceps attached to robotic arms are passed, controlled remotely by the surgeon, from a console.
During the procedure, a second doctor remains with the patient to assist the team. The robotic technique provides expanded 3D vision and greater precision in movements. Laparoscopy is different from endoscopic surgery, performed through the urethra to scrape the prostate — only indicated when there is no presence of cancer.
The second most common cancer among men
Prostate cancer is the second most common cancer among Brazilian men, behind only non-melanoma skin cancer. It represents around 29% of male cancer diagnoses, according to Inca, which estimates 70,000 new cases annually in the country.
More common after the age of 65, the tumor is considered a cancer of old age. The incidence is higher in developed countries and in regions with better access to doctors and diagnostic tests.
Symptoms and importance of early diagnosis
Among the main symptoms are:
- Difficulty urinating;
- Feeling of a full bladder, even after urinating;
- Decreased urine stream;
- Pain in the pelvic region;
- Presence of blood in urine or semen.
Many cases, however, are asymptomatic in the early stages, which reinforces the importance of routine exams. When symptoms appear, the cancer may already be at an advanced stage.
Men who present any of these signs should see a urologist, a doctor specializing in men’s health. He is the professional indicated to carry out the tests, confirm the diagnosis and define the most appropriate treatment.
