Images verified by the newspaper show traces of the banned substance near populated cities; ammunition can cause burns and fires
The Israeli Army has been using white phosphorus munitions in populated areas of southern Lebanon, according to a report by . With the support of weapons experts and humanitarian groups, the newspaper verified images showing characteristic smoke trails of the banned substance in locations near the cities of Tyre, Qlayaa, Khiam and Yohmor.
One of the records released by the Arab state broadcaster Al Jazeeraon May 30, shows the use of the material during Israeli operations in the Nabatieh region, where around 40,000 people live. International law restricts the use of the substance against civilians or in urban areas.
White phosphorus is an incendiary substance that combusts when it comes into contact with air. Its use has been prohibited by the Chemical Weapons Convention since 1997, which defines it as a chemical weapon containing toxic chemicals, except when used for purposes permitted by the convention and in quantities compatible with that purpose. Read the convention (PDF – 844 kB).
Experts interviewed by the North American newspaper claim that the videos analyzed indicate the use of North American-made M825A1 artillery projectiles, capable of releasing white phosphorus into the air and creating smoke screens. The material can also cause fires and serious burns.
The Israel Defense Forces said it uses the projectiles to create smoke screens and camouflage troops, not to hit targets or set fires. According to the military, its internal procedures prohibit use in populated areas, but allow exceptions.
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O New York Times stated that he questioned the Israeli Army about the cases registered in Lebanon, but did not receive a response about the specific episodes.
Israel’s use of white phosphorus has already been investigated in previous conflicts, including in 2009 and 2023, and in Lebanon in 1982 and 2006. In 2013, the Israeli Army announced that it would reduce the use of the ammunition after criticism from human rights organizations.
